The maternity hospital of the Faculty Hospital Královské Vinohrady is one of the significant Prague institutions providing modern care for pregnant women, mothers, and newborns. It is part of the Gynecological and Obstetric Clinic of the 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University, and several thousand births take place here each year. It has long been appreciated for its friendly, individualized, and low-intervention approach.

The history of the maternity hospital dates back to the first half of the 20th century when it was established along with the construction of the hospital complex in Královské Vinohrady. After World War II, it underwent significant modernization and gradually became a specialized regional facility focused on more complicated births.